kelee@ubuntu:~$ apt-cache search aptitude
aptitude - terminal-based package manager
aptitude-common - architecture independent files for the aptitude package manager
aptitude-doc-en - English manual for aptitude, a terminal-based package manager
libcwidget-dev - high-level terminal interface library for C++ (development files)
apt-cacher - Caching proxy server for Debian/Ubuntu software repositories
apticron - Simple tool to mail about pending package updates - cron version
apticron-systemd - Simple tool to mail about pending package updates - systemd version
aptitude-doc-cs - Czech manual for aptitude, a terminal-based package manager
aptitude-doc-es - Spanish manual for aptitude, a terminal-based package manager
aptitude-doc-fi - Finnish manual for aptitude, a terminal-based package manager
aptitude-doc-fr - French manual for aptitude, a terminal-based package manager
aptitude-doc-it - Italian manual for aptitude, a terminal-based package manager
aptitude-doc-ja - Japanese manual for aptitude, a terminal-based package manager
aptitude-doc-nl - Dutch manual for aptitude, a terminal-based package manager
aptitude-doc-ru - Russian manual for aptitude, a terminal-based package manager
aptitude-robot - Automate package choice management
cron-apt - automatic update of packages using apt-get
cupt - flexible package manager -- console interface
gbrainy - brain teaser game and trainer to have fun and to keep your brain trained
pkgsync - automated package list synchronization
wajig - unified package management front-end for Debian
kelee@ubuntu:~$
配置升级源
Ubuntu的软件包获取依赖升级源,通过Software&Updates->Ubuntu Software->Download from:->Other:->China->mirrors.aliyun.com->Choose Server
查找帮助文件
Ubuntu 下提供 man 命令以完成帮助手册得查询。man 是 manual 的缩写,通过 man 命令可以对 Linux 下常用命令、安装软件、以及C语言常用函数等进行查询,获得相关帮助。
例如:
kelee@ubuntu:~$ man printf
PRINTF(1) User Commands PRINTF(1)
NAME
printf - format and print data
SYNOPSIS
printf FORMAT [ARGUMENT]...
printf OPTION
DESCRIPTION
Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT, or execute according to OPTION:
--help display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit
FORMAT controls the output as in C printf. Interpreted sequences are:
\" double quote
\\ backslash
Manual page printf(1) line 1 (press h for help or q to quit)
通常可能会用到的帮助文件例如:
gcc-doc cpp-doc glibc-doc
上述帮助文件可以通过 apt-get 命令或者软件包管理器获得。获得以后可以通过 man 命令进行命令或者参数查询。